Zoo Respiration free essay sample

The way toward breathing Air has considerably more oxygen than water (20% versus 0. %) Gas radiates all the more quickly in air; water is considerably more thick and gooey Therefore sea-going creatures are exceptionally proficient at removing oxygen structure water However, they should consume substantially more vitality to do as such (up to 20% versus 1-2% of resting digestion) Respiratory surfaces must be slight and wet with the goal that gas can diffuse through a fluid stage among condition and course (likewise to keep up cells themselves) Air breathers have adjusted particular examination of the body to take in air Ventilation-systems to move air into and out of the body Paginations gills) for water breathing Investigation (lungs and tracheae) for air Types of respiratory organs Direct dispersion (coetaneous breath) protozoa, wipes, cnidarians, a few worms Possible on the grounds that these creatures have enormous regions comparative with their mass (and all cells are near the ex ternal surface). See where a circulatory framework comes in? Bigger (creatures of land and water, eels) supplements breathing with coetaneous breath Skins are vigorously envisioned Hibernating frogs and turtles can trade all gases through skin while lowered Presence of gills can shift through creature plush All chordates have gill cuts sooner or later Gills: proficient gas trade in water Many various kinds of gills outside expansions of body surface dermal paella: ocean stars breaks tufts: marine worms, sea-going creatures of land and water inward gills-angles, arthropods loads of vascular-blood stream is inverse to stream of water across gills (counterculture stream) Propeller (gill spread) closes when mouth opens Water disregards gills and out propeller Counterculture trade Maximizes move of oxygen from water to blood Gills must be constantly in water (I. We will compose a custom article test on Zoo Respiration or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page E. N amphibian creatures) or they will fall and dry out Terrestrial creatures require inner cylinders to move air into the body tracheal frameworks lungs Air versus water Much higher centralization of oxygen in air Gases diffuse quicker in air; less ventilation and less vitality expected of the creature Internalizing the respiratory cylinders limits water misfortune Taking in creatures of land and water: positive weight Reptiles, feathered creatures and warm blooded creatures utilize negative weight: grow thoracic cavity to pull in air Frogs bring air into the mouth, at that point drive it into the lungs by shutting horses , raising mouth floor and driving air into the lungs Mouth depression is pictured; frequently frogs don't utilize their lungs Birds framework has developed to satisfy the needs of flight Birds have lost piece of their stomach related frameworks and prepare for air sacs Mammalian respiratory framework Properties of lungs Compliance-capacity to extend when extended Elasticity-capacity to go to unique size Surface strain applied by liquid in alveoli Surfactant keeps alveoli from falling RODS-surfactant ailing in the lungs of untimely children AWARDS-alveolar penetrability and diminished surfactant Control of breathing; gas level identifiers Why cant you hold your breath inconclusively? Incomplete weights to oxygen and carbon diox ide Most 02 in blood is bound to R (0. Ml out of 20 ml/100 ml blood is disintegrated in plasma) Increasing POP in blood builds pace of dissemination to tissues Arterial levels are noteworthy on the grounds that they reflect lung work Respiratory shades help transport gases (metallic particle presents shading and ties oxygen) Hemoglobin-copper particle; found in arthropods and numerous mollusks Hemoglobin-iron; vertebrates Oxygen is bound reversibly Hemoglobin and oxygen transport Loading (in lungs) eviscerating becomes snowmobiling; turned around in tissues Affinity for oxygen diminishes in lower pH and higher temperature 2,3-EDP (one of a kind to Ribs) likewise decreases fondness of snowmobiling for oxygen (this works if oxygen levels are low or in sickliness) Net impact: favors emptying of oxygen into tissues

The Causes Of Increase In Housing Price

The Causes Of Increase In Housing Price House is one of the significant components in fundamental human needs. Notwithstanding, one will think about the cost of a house before buying. It is essential to assemble data before buying a house since it is a drawn out speculation. A house must be agreeable to remain in. In any case, we can't deny the way that the lodging value today isn't equivalent to cost over the most recent couple of decades. 1.2 Problem Statement In the course of recent decades, the lodging cost has indicated augments as times passes by. It is no uncertainty that the more drawn out the timeframe the higher the cost of lodging. This is a major issue to be thought about. It is viewed as a significant issue since house is one of the significant fundamental human needs. Accordingly, being worried about the lodging cost is an unquestionable requirement and the components that add to the expansion of lodging value should be resolved. 1.3 Research Objectives Coming up next are the goals of this exploration : 1. To decide the reasons for increment in lodging cost. 2. To assess the cost of lodging later on. 3. To distinguish the impact of increment in lodging cost. 1.4 Scope Limitations of the Study So as to accumulate the data for this examination, I have assembled some solid data through the web. I have picked barely any diaries as significant extra data. Next, auxiliary information will be utilized so as to satisfy the goals of this examination. The constraint of this examination is that the best technique to be utilized is difficult to pick. There are barely any strategies to be picked so as to decide the cost of lodging. Moreover, the time given to finish this is restricted the same number of different things should be contemplated. 1.5 Significance of the Problem By doing research on the lodging cost, the elements that lead to the expansion of lodging cost can be resolved. The lodging cost later on can be guage too. The significant of doing this examination on the lodging cost is that, it will give positive effect on the administration. It can assist the legislature with predicting or gauges the cost of lodging later on. These can more extensive the consciousness of the cost of lodging which is presently in high rate. This examination will likewise can be a bit of leeway for the lodging engineers in deciding the lodging cost by recognizable proof of the elements that lead to the lodging value estimation. Besides, this examination is likewise critical to person who will buy house later on. This will offer attention to the individual with respect to the lodging cost and help them to make sense of the best choice in buying a house. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Writing survey is one of the significant components in look into so as to increase more extensive thoughts. As indicated by Uma Sekaran (2006), writing survey can be characterized as an expansive documentation audit by which distributed and unpublished work from optional information in the territories of a specific enthusiasm to the specialist. It examines the significance of the subject, the kind of hypothesis or strategy utilized in the examination and just as to give the foundation and history of a specific zone. Besides, there are 3 stages in the writing audit process. Right off the bat is to recognize the different material and access, also to accumulate the pertinent data, and thirdly to review the writing survey. A decent research should comprise of eight significant components including purposiveness, legitimacy, replicability, generalisability, objectivity, unwavering quality, testability, and ready to make another thing or also called thoroughness. We can assemble writing a udit sources through books, reports, monograph, postulation, gathering continuing, working papers, and the most ordinarily utilized by many is the diary look into articles. 2.2 Literature Review The Determination of Housing Price House is one of the significant components in fundamental human needs. Individuals need a house to avoid threat, blistering climate, blustery day and just as a spot to remain quiet. For whatever length of time that individuals can fill the solace of living under a rooftop then it is known as a house. Notwithstanding, the things that issue is that the moderateness of an individual to buy a house. A few people can manage the cost of a house that is extremely agreeable to remain in and some not. Individuals who are known as the rich and celebrated can manage the cost of a house that is nearly called a paradise and some can just lives in a conventional yet agreeable house. Yet, it doesn㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢t matter how our home may look like in light of the fact that the cost of house is the thing that that issue. We can see that the lodging cost is expanding as the time passes by. This might be a significant zone to view since pretty much it could influence the monetary deg ree of a nation. In this manner, a lodging cost can be characterized as the pace of installment that one needs to pay so as to buy a house and without a doubt there are a few factors that lead to lodging value assurance. In my own perspective, I accept that the augmentation of a lodging cost is because of the value increase in the crude material. Many may have comparative thought yet in the wake of investigating 10 diaries as references for my propose theme, I have discovered a few increasingly significant factors that prompts the variables of lodging cost assurance. There are barely any number of learned individual turned up and ready to locate the contributing components in assurance of lodging cost. One who has contemplated utilizing an exact investigation has indicated that salary (demography patterns) and ostensible financing costs are the key informative factors in lodging cost. Then again, the value returns may likewise have been a compelling element in the assurance o lodging value (Pages Maza, 2003). In different examinations demonstrated that, the experimental methodology, board unit root test, board co-coordination, and mistake remedy model were applied in the exploration. The outcome is c omparative where the degree of pay and loan fee were the primary variables. In any case, it was tried in an alternate strategy whereby the present degree of pay and loan costs decide how much an individual can get from budgetary foundations so as to buy a house. This choice of how much the borrower can obtain from the bank or budgetary organizations is one of an approach to decide the degree of house value (McQuinn Oà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢Rielly, 2007). For instance, the higher the loan cost, the higher the cost of lodging. Be that as it may, another distinctive perspective can be found in the investigation of Yazgi Dokmeci (2007), in which, applied the various relapse model and it was discovered that the most significant factor influencing the lodging costs is the size of the floor region. The second and third best factors are the street surface proportion and the floor territory, and fourth factor is the separation of lodging to the beach. This implies, the greater the size of floor the more cash a buyer should pay. This examination is clearly not the same as the past investigation. It viewed the topographical region. The investigations of Hiebert Roma (2010) by utilizing the experimental and relapse examination have demonstrated that despite the fact that a specific area is related with offices, populace contrasts across urban areas affected more. In this way, regardless of whether a specific area is completely encouraged, individuals will at present lean toward living among a populace. Different investigations that utilized the new quarterly local board informational collection demonstrated that out of 14 areas, there were 11 districts that have the significant effects in term of lodging administrations and courtesy esteems. The cost desires that is unsurprising add to the expanded of lodging cost. In this manner, it was discovered that the cost of lodging is affected by the provincial financial action, the local lodging stock and the client cos t of capital (Grimes et al, 2004). In another distinctive examination, connection and different relapse investigation was applied by a Malaysian in particular Tan. The examination demonstrated that the Malaysians㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢ per capita salary, joblessness rate, complete advances to lodging and KLSE Composite Index assumes significant job in the development of Malaysian house cost. This implies, the monetary and money related variables were recognized as appropriate in deciding the interest and gracefully of lodging units. In an investigation of Allen et al (2006), by utilizing the experimental examination, new house value, association compensation, issuance of building license contributes in the lodging value rate. As per Yan et al (2010), an observational examination and the mistake adjustment model blunder amendment indicated that land flexibly majorly affects house value vacillations while request factors, for example, client costs, salary and private home loan credit have more noteworthy impa cts. Over the long haul, the cost is affected by the land flexibly and the money related framework. In any case, in the short run, the adjustments in land flexibly and money related framework will at that point impact on the client costs, pay, and private home loan advance. To include more, the interest factors which comprise of the client cost, salary, and private home loan advance is found to give more prominent effect in the value variances of lodging cost. Again in different investigations of McMillen (2003) utilizing the Fourier recurrent deals approach, it was discovered that pay and populace can affected the costs of house. Notwithstanding, he at that point discovered that individuals with higher pay moved into the more seasoned piece of the region in Chicago city because of the expanding lodging cost. In another investigation of Hilbers et al (2008), the observational examination indicated that client costs, segment (age, sexual orientation, salary) factors and yield gives s way in the assurance of lodging cost. It was discovered that the most powerful factors were the pay and the client costs. After experienced the diaries on lodging, it serves to indentify and thought about the contributing variables in the assurance of lodging cost. I have discovered a few factors that contribute in the assurance of lodging cost. Those components I have found incorporates the intrigue rodent

Instructions In the Event You Find Yourself In a Neil Gaiman Story

Instructions In the Event You Find Yourself In a Neil Gaiman Story Ten years ago (I had to take a legit moment to grapple with how impossible that seems), I picked up my copy of Neil Gaimans Fragile Things. Its a collection ofwell, a little of everything, I suppose. There are some short stories, a little poetry, a spooky personal essay ghost story thing. Its atypical collection fare but perhaps the typical Gaiman farebeautiful odds and ends. One of my favorite pieces is “Instructions,” which went on to become a stand alone book, aptly named Instructions and aptly illustrated by the masterful Charles Vess, who also illustrated Stardust (which I have written about here)  and lots of other great things. Im not sure if its an odd or if its an end, but its a lovely poem that lays out just what one should do should one find oneself suddenly inside a fairy tale. Can you imagine? If youre a frequent visitor to this here Book Riot site, you probably can. Im sure Im not the only one here who has ever wondered (see also: hoped so, so hard) that we might someday wake up in some other worldespecially a world from literature. I still daydream about this. And for todays daydream, I present Instructions In the Event You Find Yourself In a Neil Gaiman Story: Your world is grey, your job is boring, and the people around you are too literal. Leave them. Leave them all behind, and go on a strange, wonderful journey to a different world. Do not bother to pack your thingsâ€"everything you need will be provided, and if it’s not there will be help to get it later. If there is no help, youll figure something out. There is an Other You, probably from a family of your Other Family members. They will be nice to you at first, but they are probably evil unless you are the Other You already, in which case they will be nice, though possibly a little grey and boring. Either way, leave them be. Expect angels, but expect nothing of them. They have their own jobs to do. Find yourself a place of powerâ€"somewhere that connects you right the battery of whatever makes you strongâ€"and respect the place of power of others. Actually, avoid going to someone’s place of power, especially if you are mad at them and double especially if vice versa. Keep your name a secret. Your nameâ€"your true nameâ€"has its own magic, and its best not to hand that kind of authority over to just anyone. You’ll see what I mean. You will probably not really know the rules of how magic works, and you won’t be the only one. Learn what you can, and believe everything. Belief is often enough. There is nothing worse than being forgotten, so do not forget. If you are given the opportunity to change, take it. The alternative is not so good. You will meet someone with a burdensome job that they seem to have been doing forever. Don’t get too close, because they will switch places with you so fast you won’t even know what’s happened until you’ve been doing that burdensome job for a hundred years and you start eyeing a replacement of your own. Say hello to anyone with last name Hempstock. They are innumerable, well connected, and it never hurts to get on their good side. Pay attention to cats, because they definitely have power. But don’t pay them too much attention, because they will definitely bite you. Pay them just the right amount of attention. In fact, treat them like normal cats and you’ll probably do fine. See the gods. If  you wake up to find that it has all been a dream, be comforted. Dreams are the realest stuff of them all. And when you return to your own world, you will recognize it, though it will seem less grey, less boring, less literal. Go back to it, and tell everybody what you have seen. They will believe you.  And belief is enough. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox. Instructions In the Event You Find Yourself In a Neil Gaiman Story While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Monday, July  11th. This post originally ran February 2, 2016. Ten years ago (I had to take a legit moment to grapple with how impossible that seems), I picked up my copy of Neil Gaimans Fragile Things. Its a collection ofwell, a little of everything, I suppose. There are some short stories, a little poetry, a spooky personal essay ghost story thing. Its atypical collection fare but perhaps the typical Gaiman farebeautiful odds and ends. One of my favorite pieces is “Instructions,” which went on to become a stand alone book, aptly named Instructions and aptly illustrated by the masterful Charles Vess, who also illustrated Stardust (which I have written about here)  and lots of other great things. Im not sure if its an odd or if its an end, but its a lovely poem that lays out just what one should do should one find oneself suddenly inside a fairy tale. Can you imagine? If youre a frequent visitor to this here Book Riot site, you probably can. Im sure Im not the only one here who has ever wondered (see also: hoped so, so hard) that we might someday wake up in some other worldespecially a world from literature. I still daydream about this. And for todays daydream, I present Instructions In the Event You Find Yourself In a Neil Gaiman Story: Your world is grey, your job is boring, and the people around you are too literal. Leave them. Leave them all behind, and go on a strange, wonderful journey to a different world. Do not bother to pack your thingsâ€"everything you need will be provided, and if it’s not there will be help to get it later. If there is no help, youll figure something out. There is an Other You, probably from a family of your Other Family members. They will be nice to you at first, but they are probably evil unless you are the Other You already, in which case they will be nice, though possibly a little grey and boring. Either way, leave them be. Expect angels, but expect nothing of them. They have their own jobs to do. Find yourself a place of powerâ€"somewhere that connects you right the battery of whatever makes you strongâ€"and respect the place of power of others. Actually, avoid going to someone’s place of power, especially if you are mad at them and double especially if vice versa. Keep your name a secret. Your nameâ€"your true nameâ€"has its own magic, and its best not to hand that kind of authority over to just anyone. You’ll see what I mean. You will probably not really know the rules of how magic works, and you won’t be the only one. Learn what you can, and believe everything. Belief is often enough. There is nothing worse than being forgotten, so do not forget. If you are given the opportunity to change, take it. The alternative is not so good. You will meet someone with a burdensome job that they seem to have been doing forever. Don’t get too close, because they will switch places with you so fast you won’t even know what’s happened until you’ve been doing that burdensome job for a hundred years and you start eyeing a replacement of your own. Say hello to anyone with last name Hempstock. They are innumerable, well connected, and it never hurts to get on their good side. Pay attention to cats, because they definitely have power. But don’t pay them too much attention, because they will definitely bite you. Pay them just the right amount of attention. In fact, treat them like normal cats and you’ll probably do fine. See the gods. If  you wake up to find that it has all been a dream, be comforted. Dreams are the realest stuff of them all. And when you return to your own world, you will recognize it, though it will seem less grey, less boring, less literal. Go back to it, and tell everybody what you have seen. They will believe you.  And belief is enough. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Typo Examples of Typographical Errors

Marketing Plan - 1717 Words

Compact Nutribullet Pro 1-Year Marketing Plan Student Name: Catherine O’Brien Student ID: 000296377 Date: July 18, 2015 Student Mentor Name: Janie Cromcack Table of Contents Introduction 3 Product Description and Classification 3 Product Support of Mission Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.3 Consumer Product Classification 3 Target Market 3 Competitive Situation Analysis 4 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s Five Forces Model 4 SWOT Analysis 4 Strengths and Core Competencies 5 Weaknesses 5 Opportunities 6 Threats 6 Market Objectives 6 Product Objective 7 Price Objective 7 Place Objective 7 Promotion Objective 7 Marketing Strategies and Implementation 7 Product Strategies 7 Price Strategies 8†¦show more content†¦Target Market There are over 1.1 million men and woman amateur and pro bodybuilders alone in the United States. The IFBB has competitors age ranges from as young as 16 years to as old as 83 within a range categories for competition, The NutiBullet Pro is a necessary tool to assist the competitors in preparing for competitions fulfilling a need for a quick, convenient and easy way for bodybuilders to create their protein shakes, whey smoothies or one of their required 6 to 7 meals a day. Competitive Situation Analysis Analysis of Competition using Porter’s Five Forces Model Competitive Rivalry: The Magic Bullet and the Ninja appear is the only competitive rival. If you want to even consider them as rivals Potential New Entrants: Currently there does not appear to be any potential new entrants that can come up against the NutriBullet is continuously improving its products and adding new products to the line for a healthier lifestyle Bargaining Power of Buyers: The Buyers and suppliers do not have an impact on the purchasing of the product. NutriBullet is widely distributed andShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. However, very few companies carryRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Small Business2998 Words   |  12 Pagesin detail. †¢ The benefits of TQM when implementing the strategic plan to meet goals or increasing profit within a small business. †¢ The economy’s motivation of small businesses stability as compared to large businesses that are well established, also the financial assistance of other organization including the government. †¢ Different categories of a company and the importance of CRM to any size business. †¢ To compare the marketing plan of a small business and a large business where it reflects theRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreMarketing Plan3248 Words   |  13 PagesSAMPLE MARKETING PLAN The following pages contain an annotated sample marketing plan for Blue Sky Clothing. At some point in your career, you will likely be involved in writing—or at least contributing to –a marketing plan. And you’ll certainly read many marketing plans throughout your business career. Keep in mind that the plan for Blue Sky is a single example; no one format is used by all companies. Also, the Blue Sky plan has been somewhat condensed to make it easier to annotate and illustrateRead MoreMarketing Plan4753 Words   |  20 Pagesresponsible firm by highlighting its products based on ecotourism, community tourism and sustainable tourism. 2. Situation Analysis Blaze Mountain travels and Tours has been operating for several years now. The trips have been well received, and marketing is now critical to its continued success and future profitability. Blaze Mountain travels and tours offer concepts like ecotourism and sustainable tourism to older tourists and hard adventure trips to the student tourists. This target market appreciatesRead MoreMarketing Plan3688 Words   |  15 PagesSITUATION ANALYSIS The marketing environment for LIMCOMA represents overwhelming opportunities. It also contains some challenges that the firm believes it can meet successfully. An illustration below shows a SWOT analysis of the company to highlight LIMCOMA’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths LIMCOMA’S dedicated founders understand the target market and products. LIMCOMA has achieved distribution in several markets with quick acceptance The firm has a very littleRead MoreMarketing Plan3847 Words   |  16 PagesA marketing plan is a comprehensive blueprint which outlines an organization s overall marketing efforts. A marketing process can be realized by the marketing mix, which is outlined in step 4. The last step in the process is the marketing controlling. The marketing plan can function from two points: strategy and tactics (P. Kotler, K.L. Keller). In most organizations, strategic planning is an annual process, typically covering just the year ahead. Occasionally, a few organizations may look atRead MoreMarketing Planning : The Marketing Plan Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesTo attract mixed segment ther is need to marketing planning is indeed the key to the whole marketing process. The marketing objectives state just where the company intends to be; at some specific time in the future. James Quinn succinctly defined objectives in general as: Goals state what is to be achieved and when results are to be accomplished, but they do not state how the results are to be achieved. They typically relate to what products will be where in what market. They are essentiallyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Subway Marketing1516 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive summary The marketing plan has close ties with the overall financial and business plan. This plan contents a strategy for success, and breaks it down into coherent, actionable components that will aid The Sub Shop to implement marketing activities to provide a firm return on investment. The following areas will help explain how the company plans to differentiate the business and product offering from the competition, and define the strategy that will drive its business forward. The aimRead MoreMarketing Plan1891 Words   |  8 Pagesa breakeven point in the second year after opening the store and become profitable in the third year of being in this business. In the first year, our profits will be low, due to low sales and high distribution, inventory, marketing and advertising and sales expenses. Marketing expenses will be very high in the first year. We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

The Role of Government in Economy Free Essays

Nowadays, there are debates on how far government should interfere with the economy. Government has played an impact on the economy with the purpose to maximize the well-being of society. What governments generally do is to assure the economy grows at a steady pace, increase level of employment and stabilize the price level. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Government in Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, whether government should take active policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow naturally has raised widely discussion. This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historical examples. Firstly, the Great Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of government’s intervention on the economy in the past. The Great Depression started with a decrease in stock prices in America and then quickly spread to most parts of the world (McElvaine, 1993, p 59). There was a tremendous decrease on the demand and global trade, followed by high unemployment rate. As a result, various measures were taken by governments worldwide in an attempt to accelerate the economy’s recovery and reduce the unemployment rate including stimulation on demand by spending much more than they took in (Fox, 2008, p 1). At the final several years of the Great Depression, Keynesian macroeconomic theory, which shows the importance of government’s role on the economy, has played an impact on interventionists’ policies. In Keynesian economics, when inefficient economic outcomes aroused from decisions of private sector, public sector needs to take active measures. By fiscal policy adjusting taxes and government spending and monetary policy which deals with the amount of money supplied and credit, government could help stabilize the economic growth rate, and then plays an impact on price level and employment rate in the process (Congdon, 2007, p 169). In the case of the Great Depression, Keynes said the low unemployment rate were the result of insufficient demand, thus intervention of government was important to run deficits, increase spending and/or cutting taxes, and so as to keep people fully employed (Aikins, 2009, p 403). However, the stagflation of 1970s has challenged Keynesian theory bringing debates on the intervention of government on the economy (Gittins, 2010, p 6). According to Bresiger (2009) it was the 1970s, economic growth was weak, resulting in rising unemployment that eventually reached double-digits. The easy-money policies, which financed huge budget deficits and were supported by political leaders, were then undertaken by the American central bank, in order to generate full employment. However, it also caused high inflation which began in late 1972 and didn’t end until the early 1980s. The great inflation, and the recession that followed, wrecked many businesses and hurt countless individuals. As Bresiger (2009) concluded in his article that before inflation returned to low single digits, another brutal policy of tight money, including the acceptance of a recession would be expected, and meanwhile the unemployment rate would exceed 10%. Given the increasing skepticism towards usefulness of fiscal policy and its multiplier effects proposed by Keynesian theory, another macroeconomic policy named monetarism chiefly proposed by Milton Friedman has attracted growing supports (Issing, 2010, p 35). It was supported by Bernhut (2003) concerning monetary policy, emphasizing on the amounts of money that government should determine to supply in circulation. The theory of monetarism puts a stress on the benefits aroused from free market economics and weaknesses associated with government intervention on the economy (Congdon, 2007, p 200). The appropriate economic role for government is to manage the amount of money in circulation, so as to influence aggregate output in the short run and finally control the level of prices and inflation rate over longer periods. Particularly during the 1980s, some of the laissez-faire thoughts proposed by Friedman including monetary policy, privatization, deregulation and taxation, were used by governments (Congdon, 2007, p 202). After analyzing the thought of both Keynes and Friedman respectively, it may be better to give a comparison on the two theories in order to see what role government should take in the economy. As Issing (2010 p 1) says in his article, after the Great Depression, there was dominant belief on the Keynesian theory. However, the lessons obtained from the stagflation of 1970s, associated with Keynesian policies, are that unrestrained and neffectively planned intervention by government could give rise to market failure and adverse economic outcome (Aikins, 2009, p 405). The weakness of Keynesian theory was supported by Callaghan who stated that cutting taxes and boosting government spending during recession would inject higher inflation rate followed by higher rate of unemployment (Issing , 2010, p 2). On the contrary, rather than regarding insufficient demand as the key factor driven the Great Depression, Friedman argued it was largely caused by the Federal Reserve reducing the money supply. In the article, Issing (2010) plays an importance on the money by illustrating that ignoring monetary factors has led to the worst crisis since the Great Depression related to the asset price bubbles. Another example which helps prove the effectiveness of monetarism was given by Congdon (2007). When Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 general election in United Kingdom, Britain had several inflation for several year, with inflation rate rarely below 10%. Even worse, the rate had reached 27% by the time of the election. Thatcher implemented monetarism to control inflation, and successfully reduced the rate to 4% at 1983. There was a global recession at that time, and Thatcher’s monetarist policies contributed to the success of fighting against the recession, meanwhile helped Britain become one of the nations which recover economic growth firstly. To sum up, this essay has examined two theories concerning about the role that government should take in economy. In Keynesian economy, fiscal policy is particularly an important tool that government should use when aggregate demand is not insufficient and keep full employment by running government deficit. Historical evidence has showed that it was not an efficient way to fight recession. Conversely the monetarism offers Keynesians a better view of monetary policy. It can be shown that the core ideology of monetarism can still work well today and monetary factors can not be neglected, thus government has a role to determine amount of money supplied as well as the volume of credit in all aspects, but not interfere with the economy unrestrainedly and ineffectively. How to cite The Role of Government in Economy, Papers

Cleft Lip And Palate Essay Example For Students

Cleft Lip And Palate Essay Cleft Lip and Palate are facial birth defects. A cleft lip affects the upperlip, ranging from a notch to a complete fissure extending into the nose. A cleftpalate affects the roof of the mouth, with a groove that may extend through thedental arch. These abnormalities may occur separately or together. Cleft lip andpalate are facial malformations that may occur separately or together. They mayalso occur in association with other syndromes or birth defects. The separationof the lip can vary from a small notch to a complete separation extending intothe nose. The cause of these malformations may be mutant genes or teratogens. Teratogens are agent that cause abnormalities in a developing fetus such ascertain viruses or chemicals. As well as being disfiguring, these abnormalitiescan cause feeding difficulties and problems with speech development. Riskfactors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of anotherbirth defect. The incidence of cleft lip and palate varies with different races;approximately 1 out of 1,000 Caucasians are affected. The incidence of cleftpalate alone is 1 out of 2,500 people, not that rare of an occurrence. There isno proven way to prevent this defect. Physical examination of the mouth, noseand palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate. Diagnostictesting may be performed to determine or rule out the presence of otherabnormalities. Symptoms of this defect include: separation of the lip,separation of the palate, separation of both, and/or varying amounts of nasaldistortion. Treatment of cleft lip and palate involves several specialtiesincluding plastic s urgeons, orthodontics, speech therapists and others. Treatment may extend over a period of several years. Surgery to close the cleftlip usually performed at 1 or 2 months of age. Later surgery may be needed ifthere is extensive nasal involvement. Since cleft palate is usually diagnosed atbirth, it can usually be closed within the first year of life to enhance normalspeech development. Until surgery, a prosthetic device is often fitted over thepalate for feeding. Although treatment may extend over several years and requireseveral surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by thisdisorder can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating and will gain socialconfidence not worrying about kids teasing them. For some, speech problems maycontinue. Some complications that may occur are recurrent ear infections,hearing loss, dental cavities, and displaced teeth speech defects. Although itis considered an abnormality, it shouldnt be thought of as adisability. But the effects and problems that may occur because of this defe ctshould not be ignored or neglected, such as speech impairment. Parents of thechild need not feel responsible for their childs disorder, there is no knownpreventive measure. Some parents decide that their childs disorder does notneed to be repaired, but it would only benefit the child when they grow older,both in a physical aspect and in the emotional aspect because the world is crueland not very accepting of those that are different from themajority. Bibliography1.Better Homes and Gardens Family Medical Guide 2.Funk and WangallsEncyclopedia 3.Microsoft Encarta98 Encyclopedia 4.www.healthhelp.com 5.Cleft Lipand Palate Parents Guide, By J.R. ThompkinsHealth Care

Alcohol Essays (653 words) - Drinking Culture, Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol Essays (653 words) - Drinking Culture, Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol is a drug, but unlike most of the other drugs, it is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it. Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, and the social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism is common in America, but drinking is more common around kids. Social drinking, a term kids and drinkers have come accustom to, is defined by one standard drink per hour, and no more than 3 per day, but some people just socialize around people that drink as heavily as they do and confuse that for social drinking. Addiction to alcohol can be acquired easily if not careful, binge drinking and family history are all keys in the identification of addiction. Family history could be linked to alcoholism by finding out if your family had problems in the past with alcohol, and it is determined by studies that genes have effects on alcohol. Alcohol is a drug, but legal unlike the other drugs on the street. In my opinion, all drugs are all harmful to the body, and can cause serious problems to you, and people around you, in the long run. Alcohol can effect the body in multiple ways. The tranquilizing effects of being drunk acts like a stimulate, but is a depressant, and causes the brain to lower self control, impairs vision and other senses, and effects bodily coordination. This tranquilizing effect is caused by the consumption of alcohol which in turn may cause serious effects on the liver, heart, and the brain. The alcohol consumption effects these organs, and has an overall personality change when signs of alcoholism begin. Alcohol overall has a detrimental effect over the body and the mind. I do believe alcohol is a drug and like other drugs which are not legalized in the U.S. it is still really bad for you. Also from alcohol a big risk is in evolved with drunk driving and getting alcohol poisoning. Both of these possible consequences are a big factor when someone drinks irresponsibly. Drunk driving accidents, and death, happen too much to not notice, but to know that drinking is a big cause of deaths in the year. Alcohol poisoning has a great chance of killing you because the effects are the usual drunken depressant effects but it slowly gets worse as you slip into coma, and if not taken care of, death will emerge. Social drinking and the effects one can have on someones personality is usually a drastic change. From this I mean I can speak from experience, one of my friends is an alcoholic from my perspective. Every chance he gets he drinks. When he drinks, his personality, and sometimes he, does somersaults, and changes into a mean self centered alcoholic. But anytime hes not drunk, he seems normal. Close interaction would prove that he has a personality problem, and a severe attitude. What I am trying to say is that my friend is my friend, no matter what problems he has, and hes going through counseling, and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) classes, yet still he struggles to stay sober,even though hes giving it all he has. Alcohol is in no means a good drug. From what I know, and have experienced, alcohol is just an open window for a long list of problems and difficulties, and seems to make growing up harder. It leaves the body susceptible to doing bodily harm, to self, or to others, by not being sure what it is that you are currently doing, and why someone would want to risk there chances of death, and life long hardship is beyond me. Alcohol is a drug which is now is legal in the U.S., and if that changes, it will, in my opinion, advance our society mentally, and make us stronger, in the body and in the mind

Top 101 Best Persuasive Essay Topics in 2017

Top 101 Best Persuasive Essay Topics in 2017 Dont know how to jumpstart writing a persuasive essay? Use the list of top topics below as a source of inspiration for your project. Explore 101 ideas and find the perfect one you have been looking for. Alternatively, remember you can always get an essay written for a small fee from our expert writers. Lets get started! What is a persuasive essay? A persuasive essay is a type of written assignment that attempts to convince the reader or opponent that the argument, presented in work, is correct. The main objective of a persuasive speech is to let the students master the art of persuasion. This type of essay is a typical assignment at high-school and early college years, so senior high school students and junior college students can benefit from it the most. A persuasive essay outline is as follows: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Find Exciting Ideas for Your Persuasive Essay The 101 topics listed below are a great source of inspiration and material for thorough and exciting research. Among them, you will find an ideal theme to use in your further investigation. On the other hand, dont forget that you can also get your essay written by our professional writers in a matter of hours. Our service provides high-quality exclusive essay writing services. We have the necessary expertise and years of successful experience in custom academic writing. Our authors can come up with top-notch quality writing that will meet all of your requirements and help you get the grade you want. Persuasive essays, in many ways, resemble argumentative essays. The major difference is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion as opposed to a single opinion. When working on a persuasive essay topic, one should remember that aiming to persuade the reader, make sure first that your statement or argument is 100% correct. Write down your topic as a firm statement in the form of a sentence and avoid using questions instead. Easy Persuasive Speech and Essay Topics In modern classrooms, exams do not match students’ abilities. Schools should have nothing to do with ads. Soda shouldn’t be sold to kids in restaurants. French fries shouldn’t be served in public school cafeterias. There should be different classes for boys and girls. Breastfeeding should be allowed in public places. Parents should go to jail if their kids do something illegal. People under 21 should be allowed to drink alcohol with parental consent. Parents must be responsible for providing a healthy diet. Parents should regularly check children’s belongings for drugs. The Internet was invented to change our lives. Medium Difficulty Persuasive Topics for a Speech or an Essay Is the ACLU a scam that is no good for America? Commercial testing on animals should be banned. Alternative energy is cheap enough to replace fossil fuels. Churches should pay taxes. The United States should maintain the Cuba embargo. College football should replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system. Decrease of the federal corporate income tax rate creates more jobs. The age for legal alcohol drinking should be more than 21. The felons who have completed their sentence should be allowed to vote. Difficult Persuasive Speech and Essay Topics Sex orientation is determined in childhood. Capital punishment is a crime. The humans are the leading cause of global climate change. Euthanasia should be allowed. Adults must be allowed to carry the electroshock device. The U.S. Supreme Court should ban same-sex marriages. The ways to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict exist. Defending yourself should be a constitutional right under the Second Amendment. Illegal immigrants shouldn’t be put to prison and forced to work to pay for their upkeep. College Level Topics for Persuasive Essays and Speeches Is there an equal representation of genders in politics. Cell phone use and texting make it difficult to concentrate. Textbooks are obsolete and should be replaced by iPads. Students should be careful when posting on social media. A border fence will solve the dilemma of immigration. Cyber-attacks are a vital intelligence tool for all countries. More recycling measures need to be forced by law. College network should use special filters to block inappropriate materials. The social network should be prohibited at school property. Should girls have equal representation on co-ed wrestling and football teams? Domestic terrorism is not an overwhelming issue in America. Identity theft is a huge problem for older adults. Bachelor’s Level Persuasive Speech and Essay Topics Fast food restaurants should prominently display calories. The current tax system overburdens the middle-class. Chronic mental patients live in â€Å"halfway houses† in the community. Billboards should be prohibited on highways. Psychiatrists should testify in court when a defendant enters a non-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity plea. The U.S. Constitution should require a National Health Insurance Program. Child molesters should be sentenced to death. Prospective parents should be required to take parenting classes. Getting married in high school should be encouraged for teen moms. The United Nations should be disbanded? Prisons should use music and art to calm prisoners. Educated people must volunteer as literacy tutors. Constructing Olympic venues near UNESCO protected sites is deplorable. Master’s Level Persuasive Speech and Essay Topics Society should shun prescribed codes of ethics. There is no such thing as the good and the evil. Does sexual desire define human behavior? Selfishness is an innate human behavior and should be encouraged. Intelligence should be genetically engineered. Genetics determines human behavior. Happiness comes from helping others, and this is why selfish people are always unhappy. Gods not dead. There is much evil in the world, and we should turn to God. Ethics are the unselfish means humans derive from their parenting instincts. The truth is universal. Creation of wealth comes from taking advantage of other people’s hard work. Funny Topics for Persuasive Essays What would happen if donkeys took over the world? Where do all the mismatched run away to? Why I hate country music (an exclusive tell-all biography). The worst song in the world. People love to watch shark attack shows, and they are cheering for the shark. Why do we have tanning booths at the beach? Your video game skills can get you a good job. Why people love email spam more than real email letters. Why wearing braces makes it easier to scare strangers. Playing with Barbie will change your life. Why Mickey Mouse frightens children. How to fake it as a non-sporty girlfriend. How to look busy at work without doing any actual work. Being a living Barbie doll has destroyed my life. Controversial Topics for a Persuasive Essay Bailing out financial institutions should not be allowed to use federal tax money. Surveillance makes U.S. society. Polygamy should be banned. Lesbian mothers create deviant daughters. No warrant should be needed for search and seizures. We should abolish the jury system and give sole power to judges. Biological weapons should not be allowed. Torture should be illegal. Contraception should be banned for children. To have children, both parents should be certified. Genetically modified organisms have benefits. The world would be better off without educated women. Harvesting sperm from dead male relatives should be considered abusive and illegal. Bonus Topics Parents should pay children for home chores. The USA should populate the moon and establish a military outpost there. Grades should be outlawed as counterproductive and degrading. A survival plan should become a must-have for every family in case of natural disasters. Parents should talk to their children about drugs at a young age. Cats make better pets than turtles. Religion freedom doesn’t really exist for most people all over the world. There must be an implant contraception for men too. If you are looking for persuasive essay examples, take a look at these below FREE PERSUASIVE ESSAY EXAMPLE What Is the Point of Writing Persuasive Essays? Persuasive writing allows us to look critically at ideas and topics that we might not pay enough attention to outside the classroom. Writing persuasive essays and speeches stretches your imagination and, sometimes, it can provide life-defining introspection. We would encourage all our visitors to use these essay topics as basic ideas to develop your own themes. Don’t forget proper referencing – use our APA referencing tool or hire a qualified expert to help you with your written project. Place an order and get your professionally written essay on time and with firm guarantees.

From civil rights to black power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

From civil rights to black power - Essay Example Blacks, many working- and middle-class Whites themselves became angry and suspicious, charging that Blacks had already made too many gains at Whites expense. President Nixon who referred this as â€Å"the Silent Majority" of Americans who supported "law and order" and other white Americans worried about their economic prospects and their own future, law and order meant using the power of the government to keep Blacks in their place; they had already achieved too much, and now must accept their second-class status in American society.(1) From the 1970s on, conservatives, Republicans, and White Southern politicians have used code words about welfare, law and order, affirmative action, drugs and crime, teenage pregnancy, and the breakdown of the family to attract concerned Whites, who feel that Blacks are responsible for their own problems, not the government, not the of Blacks to law and order and the rights of Whites has helped shaped a White backlash against civil rights and further gains for Blacks civil rights since the 1970s. Unfortunately, this White back clash has only made young Blacks more angry, cynical, and suspicious about the government and White Society. Regarding the emergence of civil rights and black power movement we can explore a detailed study related to these occurrences. On July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman issued two executive orders, one instituted fair employment practices in the civilian agencies of the federal government; the other provided for "equality of treatment and opportunity in the armed forces without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin." This was a major victory for civil rights advocates in the quest for full citizenship.(2)Courtesy of the Chicago Daily Defender, Chicago, Illinois.)This was one beginning moment among others from which the racial sufferers gained inner strength to fight for the complete freedom. The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968) refers to the reform movements in the United

Explain why regarding the complex project as a 'system' or 'group of Literature review

Explain why regarding the complex project as a 'system' or 'group of integrated systems' will help us to ensure delivery - Literature review Example Statement of Problem For any Corporation, as well as government or other service institutions the challenge is to deliver specialized services to a particular clientele yet in doing so in an efficient manner. It might be possible for a company to offer extremely favorable terms and financially unsustainable discounts on goods and services in order to attract customers in the short term, but there is a limit to the amount that can be given away as a gesture of goodwill. A company must also demonstrate inefficiency in its operations and organization in order to remain profitable and viable. On the other hand, an operation thinking only of the efficiency and interest of itself and its highest ranking members will be unable to draw new clients/customers competitively. With concern only for the interest of the operation internally, it becomes a virtual impossibility to be attractive to outside customers. Therefore, such an operation will be unable to grow – and will suffer the loss of new business to competitors. There are numerous variations on this theme, but ultimately the construction organization – for any other company providing services to clientele must strike a balance between these extremes. An operation must be efficient enough that the company is able to pay employees while still retaining profit for itself, yet at the same time it must have sought after products or services that it can offer under attractive terms for customers. Achieving this balance is the fundamental factor determining the rise and fall of businesses. Even organizations with only a small number of clients, perhaps a single investor or another company contracting a second company to perform some specific task is not immune to these challenges. Whoever the customers or clients are, they must be sufficiently satisfied to permit repeat business, and yet the organization itself must remain internally viable so that it is able to continue doing business. Neither of these fact ors can be ignored. Achieving this balance requires the deliberate establishment of management structures to ensure the efficient delivery of client objectives through a process of knowledge management (Anumba et al. 2005). In some respects, these twin factors can intertwine in terms of viable solutions to either issue. If a company is able to resolve issues of internal management sufficiently, that its own of viability is insured – it is then able to address the issue of client satisfaction. The reverse also applies; achieving client satisfaction in a sustainable way allows the organization to devote more attention to internal bookkeeping. This investigation will explore the potential of administrative models to address challenges in the delivery of client objectives and services. Fulfilling this dimension of business operations is integral to the success of the enterprise, and ongoing research permits new possibilities to achieve efficiency for client services. Specifically , this investigation will focus on integrated systems for the delivery of client objectives. The balance between customer service and efficiency is hypothesized to be enhanced by a theory of integrated systems for complex project management to achieve the delivery of client objectives. Analysis of the Problem Initially, it is helpful to discuss the systems themselves in order to foster an understanding of

Foreign Direct Investment On Host Country Economies

Foreign Direct Investment On Host Country Economies Globalization has changed companies international activities over the year all over the world for well developed and developing countries (Stefanini2006). Globalization; countries worldwide dissemination of the material and spiritual values are considered as beyond national borders, among countries in the economic, political and cultural values, variable gain, resolution of ideological distinctions based on the polarization of different cultural values, beliefs and expectations and better recognition of the intensification of these relations, as well as homogeneity of the differences reached a development that would be correct. Another way, globalization of economic, political, social and cultural fields, some common values beyond the local and national boundaries are defined as the spread around the world. Globalization has been seen important improvement around the world countries and economies, creating greater unity in international business and finance and rapidly accelerating the integration of developing countries into the global economy. Wit and Meyer(2005) suggested that in analysis of globalization has crucial importance which are Globalization of companies, businesses and economies. However, these trends have not in any sense been universally positive for all the countries. There are many reasons that globalization has negative impacts to different countries well developed countries have seen benefit of globalization while poor and developing countries and economies have been faced negative effect of globalization. The globalization is not just expand to investment to other countries because it is effected the host countries economical social existing and future condition such as employment rate, GDP, increase technological skills and integration and cross border cooperation. Emerging and developing countries try to attract to invest foreign investment with such as new regulations, law, reduce to borders to have global competitive advantage to attract business firms because one of the most crucial issue of development is the investment for the countries. It is not always to possible to cover all needed investment by internal resources. The process of globalization, particularly foreign capital flows to developing countries is of great importance for the development and to attract and growth foreign investment is a great change to host countries especially in the developing countries. The multinational companies have reached significant transnational trade helping by improvement of services, technologies. Foreign direct investment (FDI) decision of the firms is one of the crucial issues in term of the host country such as the market and political situation and certainty, benefits and alternatives shapes the entre strategies. Foreign Direct Investment Definition of Foreign Direct Investment FDI can be descried that activities of a business of beyond the borders of the home country and the manufacturing plant to establish of existing production facilities by increasing its capital to a subsidiary of a FDI in the different country. In the worldwide perception, foreign direct investment (FDI) is delicate to economic situation of the countries. Allen and Edward (2008) mentioned that the inadequacy of data for surveillance remains an issue in many countries. FDI growth factors demand less of the monitoring and compliances to lure the investment leading to more exposure. It was reported by The World Bank (Investing Across Borders 2010) that in 1970 global FDI total $13.3 billion and in 2007 it was $1.9 trillion however in 2009 the economic rescission affected all type business trade and FDI in developed countries dropped 41% contrast in developing countries it was 35%. There is many benefits and disadvantages of FDI in the host countries. Business firms has facilitated many new jobs, develop the skills, new technologies on the other hand impact of FDI is not always positive for example competition with local business, environmental labour right issues, undermining local government(Navaretti and Venables 2004) Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) influences the economic performance and is given various advantages to firm thus reach cheap raw materials and natural resources in different geographies, cheap cost of manufacturing process, weak labour and health safety regulations, less taxing. FDI decision is one of the most important issues companies need to carefully reviews the conditions of the host country, in line with the market situation in which competing firms choose the way of investment. There is factors directly affecting foreign direct investment (FDI) desions such as political balance, low rates, indused policies. According to Sun(2009) linkages between domestic and foreign firms can also affect the export performance of domestic firms, which provides yet another explanation for increased competition for FDI among host country governments. There are two basic understanding of the effect of FDI, one of them is considered that this effect is positive and other second believe refused it however spillover effect is still important matter for these two sides. (Aitken and Harrison 1999) Navaretti and Venables (2006) mentioned the FDI effect host and home countries in variety of ways and it can be structured in three way firstly product market effects these are the quantity and quality of home and host country and also competitive conditions of multinational and local companies. Secondly factors market effects can be expand as capital and labour and thirdly spillover which is effects of technological improvement in host country. FDI Theories Vernon (1966) as cited by Bora (2002) examined Product life cycle model seeks to bridge international trade theory and individual firm`s perspective of investment in product development and mentioned that there different level in the product life cycle in different multinational companies. The theory basically concerned that foreign direct investment (FDI) is major way to transfer new innovations and technology and assume three level of product life cycles. Caves(1971) as cited by Jones and Wren(2006) studied Hymer`s theory and linked Hymer`s theory of international production to the then current theories of industrial organization on horizontal which is firm`s product in foreign market and vertical integration which is different stage of production. Dunning (1997) developed OLI(ownership, location initials of internationalization) theory also known as eclectic theory. According to the eclectic theory multinational companies invest and acts to advantages of ownership advantages, location advantages, and internationalization advantages. Domestic and foreign companies can achieve competitive advantage in markets that are closely related to benefits. Foreign direct investment (FDI) studies regarded to positive effect of employment in host countries and emerge of economy. Chen (2000) mentioned that foreign direct investment(FDI) helps to improve knowledge skills and assistance to progress new technologies and adaptation to new ideas marketing and business strategies and also make attractive to other investors in host country. Foreign Direct Investment in China China`s historical changes is an important example to progression communism and imperialism systems. Chinese communists have transformed their socialist ideology into a new national project that de ¬Ã‚ nes modernisation in globalist terms.(Harris 2005) Zhilong(2002) mentioned that China began to implement the opening-up policy and actively utilise foreign direct investment (FDI) after Deng Xiaoping had come into power, which means that China did not open its domestic market until the early eighties. During the three decades from 1949 to 1979, China absolutely forbade foreign investments and hardly took foreign loans. Since agreement to the WTO in 2001 FDI growth dramatically and China has become biggest FDI share comparing in developing countries according to WTO(2008) China has become the world`s third largest trader and manufacturer. WTO(2009), export of Chinese goods has determined that the first order and export of commercial services ranked Fifth in the world also China has become one of the largest importer in the world. One of the most well developed country Germany has ranked second in export of merchandise and export of commercial services was third. This report shows that Brazil and India other most emerging countries in FDI. Euromonitor (2010) indicates that China`s export were valued Chinas exports were esteemed at US$119.9 billion in April 2010, up by 30.5% year-on-year and increase 24% than last year. The reason of increase of export was mainly growing machinery and electronics sales to USA, the EU and Japan. In addition in April 2010, imports went up 49.7% year-on-year to US$118.2 billion however The annual expansion in imports slowed compared to March 2010, when imports increased by a robust rate of 66.2% year-on-year to US$119.4 billion. In April 2010, China, open 7.2 billion U.S. dollars recorded in the previous month, according to the first time since 2004, recorded a trade surplus of $ 1,700,000,000. However, compared with a year ago, Chinas trade surplus shrank 87.0% in April of 2010. Muyuan(2011) argued that after earthquake in Japan there will be negative impact of FDI in China because Japan is the second foreign direct investment(FDI) country in China after Hong Kong. Japan FDI was $4.1 billion in 2010 and this figure corresponds to 3.9% of FDI in China. However China`s economic growth is not just depend on FDI there is significant foreign exchange reserves and surplus even though it was believed that there will be long term impact of Japan FDI rise of economic growth in China. The massive expansion of the Chinese economy growth can be described as a miracle comparing the improvement global export and has become an economic power in the world. Chinese companies ranked top list of leading global business firm over the years. Since economic development people lifestyle, consumer behaviour has changed in China. There is huge movement to rural area to big cities even though largest population still remains in the rural areas. There is different studies have defined FDI in different ways for instance according to Chen(2000) foreign direct investment defined as investment in which a firm acquires a substantial controlling interest in a foreign firm or sets up a subsidiary in a foreign firm or sets up subsidiary in a foreign country and also is one of the strategy to getting multinational. There is different ways to invest other countries such as licensing, franchising, joint venture, exporting, greenfield investment, merger and acquisitions. Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil FDI has crucial role in progress and improvement of Brazil economy and being attracted by many multinational firms. Over these progresses Government policies has been changed to make suitable to invest by firms. Euromonitor(2010) confirmed that Brazil has second foreign direct investment(FDI) inflow in the world. According to the central bank foreign direct investment in Brazil (2009) totalled $25.9 billon. The impact of FDI on Brazilian economy has been helped a number of ways for instance improvement policies, economical situation, political stability and increasing the countries reputation over the years. The growth of FDI has changed and increased productivity level, competitiveness and become more ease up since 1990s in Brazil. The spillover effect influence existing market and productivity of other firms also and it is more likely that products becomes cheaper The foreign investors create outflow of personnel, management styles from the foreign firms to host companies. Moran(2004) mentioned that Citibank`s training program influend the financial sector and become a leading example to train their own employees in Brazil. FDI is not effect employment level also it may affect technological improvements which is called spillover effect which is transferred by firms and effect productivity, effiency and econimal growth.(Jones and Wren 2006) The growth of FDI has changed and increased productivity level, competitiveness and become more ease up since 1990s in Brazil. Conclusion This essay aims to give an overview of foreign direct investment with main theories and examples from variety of countries. Activities of multinational companies effect in both home and host countries in the global world and also these activities have some advantages impact in short and long term prospects and significant effects on both sides. Over the past decades emerging countries have changed and improved existing economical and political situations to attract by and become very attractive for FDI and gain competitive advantages especially such countries China, India and Brazil become major host countries for international companies. Foreign direct investment has been effected economy, investment trade ,structure, envoriment and labour in host countries.

Acknowledgement – Document

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With the name of Allah the most gracious and the most graceful, Alhamdulillah, all praise and thanks to almighty Allah S. W. T. for His kindness and blessing to give us strength to accomplish this task on time. The notable whom we wish to acknowledge is my lecturer of IMD 206, Mr. Ahmad Sufi Alawi Bin Idris for the guidance, knowledge, and great encouragement. We have deeply indebted his in accomplishing this assignment.Our special appreciation are dedicated to all lectures and beloved families especially our parents for believing us. Their understanding, encouragement and continuous support throughout the duration of article review are most appreciated. Lastly, thanks to all our friends for their support and helping me directly or indirectly to complete this assignment. We have obtained many definition about this terms and keywords and hopefully, I can fully understand all this definition of this words. Alhamdulillah. INTRODUCTIONBackground of the project We have dec ided to choose the topic â€Å"Benefit of Candy† to be our main title for this assignment. We choose this topic because it simple and easy to understand. Moreover, this topic is very popular no matter in which level they are. Furthermore, this project will inform the people about candy that could benefit all the people who are eating it. In addition, this topic is very interesting in the discussing with people. We want to inform that there are so many benefits we gather from eating candy. Target audienceFor our project, our target audience is public but we focus on people between 6 years old until 18 years old because on that level of ages, they are kind of trying new things in their life. The exposure of candy goodness to them easy in order to influence them consumes a candy and they also might be consuming lots and lots of candy daily. We have carried out a survey at several kindergartens and have been proven when the majority of children there love candy. Children mostly l ike chocolate candy and it is because of its taste and texture. As well it has a lot of benefit for them like improve their health.So candy is the most appropriate food that have to be consume by children in addition of the good effect that important for children to prevent injuries, increase the stamina and performance and also prevent them from depression. Furthermore, candy is one of the most popular foods of the world, so this will attract the attention of the youths on how the candy was made first, and then changes from years to years. The way of candy making is very interesting and it is easy to attract the attention of youth towards candy because teens are easy attracting to something unique and interesting.Goal Our general goals on this learning process is to create the awareness to the audiences about the candy and it benefits. From our methods it will attract audiences and get knowledge about our candy. Objectives The objective that want to be achieve in this instructional media is : * To inform people on how the first candy was made. * To change the people’s negative assumption about candy. * To describe the unique taste of candy to people. * To explain what is the benefit they can get when eating candy. To highlight that the making of candy also have been through the development process. CONTENT We have chosen the topic â€Å"Benefit of Candy†. In this topic, we included the information about the person who introduce candy, the history of the candy, the process of making a candy, and the advantages or benefits they could get if they eat candy. Meanwhile in our presentation, besides showing all of the content above, we also included why is candy so popular among the kids and youth today and in this era. History of the candy Before sugar was readily available, candy was made from honey.Honey was used in Ancient China, Middle East, Egypt, Greece and the Roman Empire to coat fruits and flowers to preserve them or to create forms of candy. Candy is still served in this form today, though now it is more typically seen as a type of garnish. Candy was originally a form of medicine, either used to calm the digestive system or cool a sore throat. In the Middle Ages candy appeared on the tables of only the most wealthy at first. At that time it began as a combination of spices and sugar that was used as an aid to digestive problems. The process of making a candyCandy is made by dissolving sugar in water or milk to form a syrup, which is boiled until it reaches the desired concentration or starts to caramelize. The type of candy depends on the ingredients and how long the mixture is boiled. Candy comes in a wide variety of textures, from soft and chewy to hard and brittle. Some examples are: caramel candy, toffee, fudge, praline, tablet, gumdrops, jelly beans, rock candy, lollipops, taffy, cotton candy, candy canes, peppermint sticks, peanut brittle, chocolate-coated raisins or peanuts, hard candy and candy bars.The final t exture of candy depends on the sugar concentration. As the syrup is heated, it boils, water evaporates, the sugar concentration increases, and the boiling point rises. A given temperature corresponds to a particular sugar concentration. In general, higher temperatures and greater sugar concentrations result in hard, brittle candies, and lower temperatures result in softer candies. The advantages or benefits * People who eat candy live longer A comprehensive study from the Harvard School of Public Health revealed that people who eat candy outlive those who don’t.Modest candy consumption — one to three times a month — is associated with the greatest health benefit, but even those with a daily habit (not overindulgent) also lived longer. DOMAIN There are two domain that we use in our topic. The two domain that we use in our topic are affective domain and interpersonal domain. The first domain is affective domain that to make the audiences to feel the taste of candy . The second domain is interpersonal domain that required the audiences to interact among themselves. They will have a discussion about the benefits of the candy toward the audiences.SKILLS REQUIRE The skills require are included verbal and nonverbal communication or interpersonal skill in the presentation, tutorial and performing demonstration. Start with a attractive beginning to interacting positively with the audience. Presentation skills involve proper body language, great eye contact with the audience and proper gesturing that help in getting our view point better. The likely reaction of audience must also be factored in while preparing for the presentation. While conversing with audiences always state the obvious with a smiling face and sound optimistic all the time.Besides that, the way of dressing and make up also play main roles in presenting by wearing a proper and cute dressing and also some funny make up to form a good impression of audience to make them be more attenti ve and fun to learn. The essential elements of presentation skills consists of visual aids, thorough preparation of content with proper structuring, clarity of purpose and development of content to suit the targeted audience. The skills also require include persuasive and negotiating communication skills to tide over difficult situations that may arise due to factors beyond our control.Inside knowledge, unusual statistics and sense of humor with entertainment capture the audience mind well and prepare them to listen carefully to the subject presented by us. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS This materials are kind of tools or equipment that can help effectively the instructor in theory teaching classroom or in practical assessment. We will use materials such as video, picture, article and much more during our presentation. Video that we use to present contain features related to the audiences that can make them easy to understand about what we want them to know.The selection of material as an aid in providing information regarding the subject matter is based on available material. INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS Methods are the procedure of instruction selected to help audiences achieve the objective or message. 1. Presentation We use this method to inform and persuade our audience about benefits of candy. Its one-way communication method controlled by source, with no immediate response or interaction with the audience. We would create a hypermedia to present our topic. 2. Simulation We use this method to gain attention of our audience and their interest towards the topic that we want to share with them.In a simulation, the audience acts, the simulation reacts. So, the audience can learn from this feedback. For example, we will provide some games and discussion after we had done our presentation. 3. Discovery Method that enable and encourage audience to find â€Å"answer† for themselves. The principle of this method is that audience learn best by doing. As our topic is abo ut candy, we want our audience discover about the benefits of eating candy. 4. Tutorial We use this method to introduce about new material to our audience. For example, we want to provide some videos that will attract kids to eat our candy.LENGTH OF TIME (GANT CHART) ACTIVITY/WEEKS| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| ASSIGN TEAM MEMBER| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHOOSE TOPIC| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PLANNING| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HANDOUT GIVEN AND DO REASEARCH| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PROPOSAL| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PREPARE THE METHOD AND MATERIAL| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PREPARING THE PRESENTATION REPORT| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MISSION PROJECT| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | COSTS MATERIAL| PRICE (RM)| QUANTITY| TOTAL (RM)| LOLLIPOP| RM 12. 0| 1 PACKET| RM12. 00| MARSHMALLOW| RM 5. 00| 1 PACKET| RM5. 00| COTTON CANDY| RM2. 00| 3 PIECES| RM 6. 00| CLOUD 9| RM0. 40| 30 PIECES | RM12. 00| RM35. 00| IMPLEMENTATION In implementing, its begin with preview the materials first where we will do self-previewing of the macromedia director to make sure it work properly whether the image can be seen or not the video can work properly, each of visual pointer also work and direct user to the actual page.Besides that, by previewing the instructional media, we will understand the content and fully utilize the information. Next, prepare the material that will be used to support the instructional media effectively. The arrangement of the material must be appropriate and not interrupt presenter while presenting the information. We will arrange the tools or devices on the table nicely. Besides that, prepare the environment of the class. Make sure there is no things that will distort the teaching and learning process.The environment must be comfortable for user like adequate sits for each audience, the space of the class is suit with the number of student that participate the learning. Provide a space at the front between audience and prese nter for demonstration session and make sure all student are able to see the demonstration clearly. We will start the presentation with a good greetings to make audience think a good perception about the presenter as well as the subject matter. Before go to the main content, we will introduce what is candy actually. Thus, it will result student’s some expectation about what they will learn in this lesson.When go through the lesson and lost student attention, presenter will make some activity or game to attract them back or called up name to test them to redo something that they had been learnt. The next implementation is effective instructional media is require learner participation where instruction should require active mental engagement with the learners. There are some ways that we use to make learner participate the learning process which are we will instruct learner to memorize the step being demonstrate by the presenter available material and go around them to show the m a ready finish candy.This is effective ways where the learner will impress and they will remind easily as they know by themselves. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we can conclude the material or tools that we used were help us very much. The process of doing this task is smoothly done although have a bit of problem or distraction. We all members of the group want to share something with our audiences about our topic benefits of candy. This also can make all parties gain knowledge about the candy.

Incident of the Life of a Slave Girl Essay

The autobiographical narrative â€Å"Incident of the Life of a Slave Girl† unveils casualties of life faced by black women during 19th century. A special attention Harriet Jacobs gives to a sexual relationship with Mr. Sand and moral values of black women. Thesis An â€Å"illicit† sexual relationship with Mr. Sand described in the Narrative does not reinscribing the stereotype of the black woman as lascivious and hypersexual, but proves that the black women are loving and sympathetic creatures seeking for a relationship based on romantic love. Love and romantic relations between a man and woman has played a crucial love in their lives. For Linda Brent, an â€Å"illicit† relationship with Mr. Sand means pure relations free from social statuses and financial gain. Harriet Jacobs stresses that love and passion are typical for the black woman even if she is engaging in the â€Å"illicit† sexual relationship. As the most important, Harriet Jacobs underlines that the black women could not move beyond the constrictions of the ideology. The existence of the institution of marriage, in which men played the dominant role and wielded control, placed women at the mercy of their male counterparts. At the beginning of new millennium, there are more and more people who prefer not to get marriage, but living together for many years trying to keep or preserve their personal freedom and independence. The example of Linda Bret shows that in spite of all the negative life lessons Linda understands what it is to be an individual and loving woman. The autobiography portrays that the black women are not promiscuous or lascivious, but loving and sympathetic creatures. In this case, it is important to take into account the epoch and economic system of slavery which deprived black women their rights and freedom. Linda Brent is a person who uses love as her emotional guide. But love symbolizes psychological state of Linda who becomes more passionate and sympathetic. The problems, unveiled in the autobiography, are received much publicity, because for some people these problems are too intimate or dedicated, they touch personal feelings and human soul. Linda Brent is suppressed by the norms and circumstances, her own narrow worldview and personal low spirits which make her dependant upon life situations. One of the secrets of Linda Brent is her natural beauty, which lies in the way she perceives the world. Through the character of Linda Bret, Jacobs depicts that that to the black woman who had survived the illusions that freedom and marriage would provide lifelong companionship and identity, and who had come to recognize the existential solitude of all human beings, feminism became a kind of credo. For the black women love means dream which comes true. In this sense, she is a victim because she needs to escape from realities of life which she cannot change. She is a victim of social structure and class conflict which destroy human relations and hopes. The autobiography suggests something of the historical loss for women of transferring the sense of self to relationships with men. Her sexuality is still her life, just as it made her on the pillory superior to her disclosed lover. Jacobs associates shame over her ancestors with the guilty excitement she felt in taking up the story. Her love throughout is maternal compassion for what is vulnerable to the passage of time. But her mind does not recoil from such pain; Linda Bret never avoids disquieting realities. But it is precisely an indiscriminated change, this stream of undifferentiated ran ­dom perceptions, which is called â€Å"life†.   The â€Å"illicit† sexual relations create a feeling of guilt being one of the reasons that her sexual freedom does not take her very far. It is possible to say that despite their efforts to escape the rituals of femininity, the black women seems fated to reenact them, even though, as Jacobs recounts these scenes and revises their conventions. The values and nature of black women described by Jacobs are not lascivious or hypersexual. Modern values and realities of life support behavior and choice of Linda who wants to love and be loved. References Jacobs, H. Incident of the Life of a Slave Girl. 2003. Available at: http://docsouth.unc.edu/jacobs/jacobs.html   

Health Disparities And The Health - 1055 Words

Health disparities is the major differences in the health status involving different groups of people according to their age, race, cultural. Some groups of people have higher rates of certain diseases, more deaths and suffering compared to others. Health disparities are also the differences that arise in the delivery of healthcare and access to healthcare across different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. In spite of trying to have stable change and enhancement in the health of the United States population, the health of America s racial and ethnic minorities differs from the mainstream. For example, African Americans health status of ethnic group encounters high burden of disparities due to deep and persistent history based on†¦show more content†¦J. (2006). Advancing health disparities research within the health care system: a conceptual framework. American journal of public health, 96(12), 2113). Both social and community networks are a protective factor when it comes to a person’s health, although in some cases it maybe a risk to state the obvious, the quality rather than quantity of relationships that matters Includes access to and opportunities in relation to having good education, training employment, health, welfare services, housing, public transport and amenities. It should also comprise of services such as clean running water and sanitation, easy access to vital goods such as food, clothing and fuel. Policies at the local, state, and federal level in most cases affects individual and population health. Increasing taxes on tobacco sales, for example, can improve population health by decreasing the total number of people using tobacco products while other policies may affect the entire populations over a long period of time by trying to help change an individual behavior simultaneously. Social justice is the fairness or reasonableness of proper and fair treatment, especially when it comes to the way people are treated or how decisions are made, with its major focus and concern for human well-being, which needs a thoughtful commitment to the public’s health. To assure that right actions and decisions are taken to protect, promote, and provide for the